Mrs. Paulus
Home
Biology
Anatomy
General Science II
8 Science
7 Science
Wellness 8
Genetics Vocabulary
Home
Biology
Anatomy
General Science II
8 Science
7 Science
Wellness 8
Genetics Vocabulary
BODY REVIEW
BODY REVIEW
Use Chapter 37 to complete this.
In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase.
a. carries information throughout the body
b. provides support, protection, and insulation
c. fluid-filled spaces that contain major body organs
d. enables the movement of body structures
e. lines most body surfaces
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
1. epithelial tissue
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
2. nervous tissue
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
3. muscle tissue
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
4. connective tissue
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
5. body cavities
Complete each statement by writing the correct term or phrase in the space provided.
6. The
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
skeleton includes bones of the skull, spine, ribs, and sternum.
7. The
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
skeleton includes bones of the arms, legs, pelvis, and shoulder.
8. Bone
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
is soft tissue inside bones that begins the manufacture of blood cells.
9. Bones are surrounded by a tough exterior membrane called the
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
that contains blood vessels that supply nutrients to bones.
10. Hollow channels that contain blood vessels that enter bone through the periosteum are called
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
canals.
11. Bone cells called
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
maintain the mineral content of bone.
12. A disease that results in brittle bones and that affects more women than men is
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
, meaning “brittle bone.”
13. A junction between two or more bones is called a(n)
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
.
14. Bones of a joint are held together by strong bands of connective tissue called
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
.
15. Complete the following passage.
Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by strips of dense connective tissue called
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
. One muscle in a pair of muscles pulls a bone in one direction, and the other muscle pulls the bone in the opposite direction. These are called
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
. A(n)
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
muscle causes a joint to bend, and a(n)
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
muscle causes a joint to straighten. Muscle tissue contains large amounts of protein filaments called
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
and
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
, which enable muscles to contract. Each muscle fiber is made of small cylindrical structures called
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
, which have alternating light and dark bands when viewed under a microscope.
In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase.
a. protein that makes skin tough and waterproof
b. functional layer of skin that lies just beneath the epidermis
c. the outermost layer of skin
d. oily secretion that lubricates the skin
e. made mostly of fat
f. pigment that helps determine skin color
g. produces individual hairs
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
16. epidermis
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
17. keratin
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
18. melanin
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
19. dermis
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
20. subcutaneous tissue
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
21. hair follicle
Haversian
a
actin
antagonists
appendicular
axial
b
c
d
e
extensor
f
flexor
g
joint
ligaments
marrow
myofibrils
myosin
osteocytes
osteoporosis
periosteum
tendons
22. sebum
Check
OK
Home
Biology
Anatomy
General Science II
8 Science
7 Science
Wellness 8
Genetics Vocabulary